Form I-765: Work Permit Guide (2024–2025)

STEP 1: What Is Form I-765?

📝 Form I-765 is the application for a U.S. work permit — officially called an Employment Authorization Document (EAD). It gives you the legal right to work while your immigration case is being processed.

This form is used by applicants in many categories, including:

• ✅ Green card applicants (Form I-485)
• ✅ Asylum seekers (after 150 days)
• ✅ Parolees (such as Ukrainians under U4U)
• ✅ TPS holders
• ✅ DACA recipients

💡 If you're applying for a green card and file Form I-765 with your I-485, you can usually get the work permit at no extra cost. See our Adjustment of Status guide.

STEP 2: Who Can File for a Work Permit

🙋 You may qualify for a work permit (EAD) if you belong to one of these categories:

• ✅ Green card applicants filing Form I-485 – category (c)(9)
• ✅ Asylum seekers – category (c)(8)
• ✅ TPS beneficiaries – category (a)(12)
• ✅ DACA recipients – category (c)(33)
• ✅ Parolees and others with valid eligibility categories

STEP 3: Who Cannot File or Doesn’t Need It

🚫 Not everyone qualifies for a work permit. You should not file Form I-765 if:

• ❌ You’re in the U.S. as a tourist (B-2 visa) or without legal status, and have no pending case
• ❌ You already have work authorization — like an H-1B visa, green card, or similar status
• ❌ You submit the form with no valid category or an incomplete application

⚠️ USCIS will reject I-765s if you're not eligible — and they won’t refund the fee. Be sure you qualify before filing.

STEP 4: When and How to File

📨 The timing and method for filing Form I-765 depends on your immigration status:

• 📦 Adjustment of Status applicants (I-485): File I-765 in the same package — no fee required
• 🕐 Asylum applicants: File separately by mail or online after 150 days from USCIS receiving your asylum application
• 🌐 Parolees or TPS/DACA applicants: Can file online or by mail — check USCIS category eligibility

⚠️ Asylum Clock Warning: You can apply for a work permit 150 days after USCIS receives your asylum application (Form I-589), but they won’t approve it until 180 days have passed.

STEP 5: What to Include in Your Application

📑 Here’s what most applicants need to include in their I-765 package:

• ✅ Completed Form I-765 — signed and dated (use the latest version from USCIS)
• 📸 Two passport-style photos — 2 x 2 inches, color, white background
• 🛂 Copy of your passport — main ID page (with name, photo, and DOB)
• 🛬 Form I-94 — Arrival/Departure Record (if available)
• 🪪 Previous EAD — front and back (if you're renewing)
• 📄 I-485 receipt notice — if you’re filing I-765 separately

💵 Some categories require a filing fee — check the USCIS website or your eligibility code. If you're filing with Form I-485 (category c(9)), there's no extra fee.

STEP 6: What Happens After Filing

🔁 After submitting Form I-765, here’s what usually happens:

• 📬 USCIS sends you a receipt notice (Form I-797C) with your case number
• 🧬 You may be scheduled for a biometrics appointment at a local USCIS office
• 🖐️ At the appointment, USCIS will collect your fingerprints, photo, and signature
• ⏳ Most EADs are processed within 3 to 6 months, depending on the category

⚠️ Important: You cannot legally work until the physical EAD card arrives — the approval notice or email is not enough.

STEP 7: After Filing – Delays, Problems & FAQs

🔍 After you file Form I-765, keep an eye on your case and be ready to take action if needed:

• 🧾 Track your case online at USCIS.gov using your receipt number
• 📞 If your case goes beyond normal timelines, you can submit an inquiry or request an expedite
• 🏠 Moved? Update your address with USCIS immediately using Form AR-11

📌 Reminder: You can only start working once the physical EAD card arrives — email confirmations and approval notices are not valid for employment.